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July 29, 2019

Reiki: Faith Healing or Science – a Study



Healing Through Reiki Beena Rani Goel


“Everything in nature has a capacity to heal itself. If by some means, this self-healing capacity can be geared into full force, there will be hundreds of situations in which we can avoid swallowing tablets.”
~ Healing Through Reiki by Dr. Beena Rani Goel (MDS) and Ashwita Goel

I’ve recently come across this comprehensive guide on Reiki. It discusses the history, philosophy and methods of practicing Reiki to heal yourself and others. According to the author, she first heard about Reiki while watching a documentary on alternative therapies. “It was the philosophy and simplicity that appealed to me,” she said, “and I decided to learn it.” It’s the same philosophy and especially the ‘simplicity’ that inspired me to start my own research on the viability of Reiki as a method of healing. Those who have googled ‘Reiki’ probably know, the internet is full of praises about it. This article will deal with the subject in a different light.

Let me begin with the fact that the Mikao Usui, the founder of Reiki, was not a doctor. One of his brothers was a doctor. Usui himself is claimed to have earned a degree in theology from the University of Chicago, which is probably false. Research says, he never even attended the University of Chicago, let alone earning a degree from there. It is, however believed, that he had traveled far and wide and was an ardent student of medicine, theology, and psychology.
“When in the nineteenth century Mikao Usui sought the origin of Jesus’ and Buddha’s method of healing, he found them in the ancient remnants of Shiva’s culture, in the ancient esoteric teachings of India.”
It was necessary to crosscheck that. Many Indian babas and even politicians claim that everything (from ballistic missiles to plastic surgery) had their root in ancient India, without even bothering to provide evidence. No sources that I went through suggested that Reiki had actually originated from Shaivism. In fact, in his original manuscript, Usui mentioned Buddhism as the origin. But, since Buddhism itself had materialized as a dissent of Brahmanism, I think the author might have inferred it from there.

According to Healing Through Reiki by Dr. Beena Rani Goel, the idea of Reiki, came to Usui in an enlightenment. This information is available in the internet as well. According to translator Hyakuten Inamoto, Usui did go to Mount Kurama to meditate for twenty-one days. On twenty first day, he saw the light. But doesn’t that make Mikao Usui more sort of a prophet, like Moses who had his revelation at Sinai? And, doesn’t that make Reiki more like a faith and it’s healing, faith healing?
I wasn’t sure, till I stumbled on the following passage,
“While hurrying down the mountain he stubbed his toe and instinctively put his hands on it. His hands became hot and the torn toe was healed.”
The book describes it as one of the five miracles that took place that day.

In Healing Through Reiki by Dr. Beena Rani Goel (MDS) and Ashwita Goel, attempts were made, on more than one ocassions, to associate Reiki with the biblical healing done by Jesus. It’s a shame that the Catholic Church wasn’t as keen to acknowledge Reiki as a legitimate healing practice. The following lines are from Wikipedia, where Reiki is often described as a pseudoscience,
In March 2009, the Committee on Doctrine of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops issued the document Guidelines for Evaluating Reiki as an Alternative Therapy, in which they declared that the practice of reiki was based on superstition, being neither truly faith healing nor science-based medicine. The guideline concluded that "since reiki therapy is not compatible with either Christian teaching or scientific evidence, it would be inappropriate for Catholic institutions, such as Catholic health care facilities and retreat centers, or persons representing the Church, such as Catholic chaplains, to promote or to provide support for reiki therapy."
Reiki can neither be taught nor administered for free. That was the instruction by Mikao Usui who had taught over 2000 students in his lifetime (he lived 60 years and died of a stroke in 1926).  Which makes it all the more necessary that we investigate before we invest.
Like many other faith-healing practices Reiki is said to work when the patient believes it’ll work.
...you have to start with the hypothesis that Reiki is going to heal you.
 which means there were instances where  it didn’t work.

Why does it work for some while not so for others? The book explains, for
...a person who has been leading a very worldly life, never devoting time to spiritual and philosophical aspects...
The effect of Reiki may be slow, limited or even none. This is similar to the claims often made by many Indian godmen. When something good happens it proves the effectiveness of the treatment. But if something bad happens, only the irreligiosity of the subject are to be blamed. To me that sounds more like quackery.

Be grateful to God. The author says it’s a prerequisite for Reiki? What happens if an atheist undergoes a Reiki? That part is never explained.
What is the rationale behind choosing  21 days as the duration of a Reiki treatment? Is it just because Usui had his revelation on the 21st day, or does it have a strong scientific reason other than that? Assuming there are both positive and negative energy present in a body, how come during Reiki only positive energy flows? What happens to the negative energy that is loosened by vibrations created at the time of attunement? Is it absorbed by the surroundings, including the body of the master? What is the evidence that the seven chakras exist in human body? Do chakras exist in plants and animals too? How many? All such explanations are skipped.

Another problem with Reiki is lack of empirical evidence in its favor. There are testimonies made by five people at the end of this book. We don’t know if they are real people. Even if they are, the sample size is too small to prove anything at all. Reiki can treat plants and animals. I wish they could be included as samples. The book claims that rechargeable cells can be energized by Reiki. I haven’t had opportunity to verify that. I wonder how many chakras a rechargeable cell might have.

When you Google with Reiki, thousands of articles come up. Except for two-three sites, all are ecstatic about its potential as a healing agent. Some even claim it can cure Cancer. But if you dig in bit deeper, you’ll find that most of the authors either practice Reiki themselves or are associated with alternative healing or faith healing practices that have little or no scientific backing. There is no evidence that the ‘energy field’ that Reiki is based on, actually exists. But these things, one may not find in a regular Google search, because these articles are buried under thousands of other articles that had reviewed Reiki positively. So here are a few links for you to find out the alternative facts about this alternative healing.

3.      Reiki Wikipedia entry

Before ending my article, I’d like to add a few lines as my own conclusion. When it comes to something as important as saving a human life, we need to look beyond ‘philosophy’ and ‘simplicity’. Just because a tradition is old, doesn’t mean it’s still viable today. There may be many wise things written in our scriptures, but if not backed by hard and proper evidence, they probably mean nothing. Health care doesn’t come for free. Directly or indirectly, you pay for it. You have every right to investigate.

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July 27, 2019

Book Review: The Anatomy of Hate by Revati Laul


The Anatomy of Hate Revati Laul


What causes violence? What kind of people participate in mob violence? In what’s known probably as the darkest days in the history of Gujarat riots had broken out everywhere across the state. Three characters in The Anatomy of Hate bear the testimony. Their names have been altered. Otherwise they are real people, offsprings of post-Godhara violence. Revati Laul had made significant research for The Anatomy of Hate and it shows, not only in the bibligraphy and acknowledgment, but on the very pages of his book. The persons discussed here were not mute spectators of the violence, but had played active role during the entire time it lasted. Their life history had been laid in front of the readers.

Why is it important to read about these people? Because, that will help us in understanding The Anatomy of Hate. Violence is ingrained in human nature. Violence always destroys. But time and again, it had helped men in their fight against nature. When violence becomes a matter of day to day life, it starts to effect our personalities in a subtle way. Violence is the outlet of hate. One can't survive without the other. To understand violence, we need to understand the hate that triggers it. It's not possible to do background checks on all the people involved in post-Godhara massacre. But a peek into the personalities described in The Anatomy of Hate will give us some idea.

The Anatomy of Hate by Revati Laul also let me have a glimpse of the caste-based politics in Gujarat. The subject of indoctrination of the VHP and RSS also comes up naturally. There are some views on the complicity of the state in it. I found this Revati Laul’s The Anatomy of Hate informative as well as intense. Moreover, it is written in a form of a modern novel, which many will find entertaining at the same time. Though Revati Laul, the author of this book is a journalist by profession, The Anatomy of Hate is not just journalism. It comes with an inseparable, very recognizable stench of inconvenient truth.